Inset
Padding inside a component. p-inset-*, and its directional forms.
Gap
Between siblings. gap-gap-* on a flex or grid container. Grouping comes from this scale doubling at each level, never from a border.
Section
Page rhythm, the vertical air between one section and the next.py-section-*.
The ramp
ref.space.N maps 1:1 onto Tailwind's numeric scale, sop-4 and gap-2 are already on the rhythm. Use it when no intent-named role fits. Never an arbitrary value (p-[13px]); if the ramp lacks a step, add it.
Page measures
Two containers, two jobs. A paragraph set to the page width stops being readable long before the page stops being held, so nest them, measureinside page, and never substitute one for the other.